{"type":"standard","title":"Reflectron","displaytitle":"Reflectron","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1750503","titles":{"canonical":"Reflectron","normalized":"Reflectron","display":"Reflectron"},"pageid":21172904,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Reflectron.jpg/330px-Reflectron.jpg","width":320,"height":104},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Reflectron.jpg","width":2000,"height":647},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1278780673","tid":"8484e4a0-f90c-11ef-8bd3-c994e640bea1","timestamp":"2025-03-04T15:22:43Z","description":"Time-of-flight mass spectrometer with an ion mirror","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflectron","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflectron?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflectron?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Reflectron"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflectron","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Reflectron","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflectron?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Reflectron"}},"extract":"A reflectron is a type of time-of-flight mass spectrometer that comprises a pulsed ion source, field-free region, ion mirror, and ion detector and uses a static or time dependent electric field in the ion mirror to reverse the direction of travel of the ions entering it. Using the reflectron, one can substantially diminish a spread of flight times of the ions with the same mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) caused by spread in kinetic energy of these ions measured at the exit from the ion source.","extract_html":"
A reflectron is a type of time-of-flight mass spectrometer that comprises a pulsed ion source, field-free region, ion mirror, and ion detector and uses a static or time dependent electric field in the ion mirror to reverse the direction of travel of the ions entering it. Using the reflectron, one can substantially diminish a spread of flight times of the ions with the same mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) caused by spread in kinetic energy of these ions measured at the exit from the ion source.
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{"type":"standard","title":"Office of Civil Defense","displaytitle":"Office of Civil Defense","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7079192","titles":{"canonical":"Office_of_Civil_Defense","normalized":"Office of Civil Defense","display":"Office of Civil Defense"},"pageid":4763646,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Roundel_of_the_United_States_%281961%E2%80%931972%29_%E2%80%93_Civil_Defense.svg/330px-Roundel_of_the_United_States_%281961%E2%80%931972%29_%E2%80%93_Civil_Defense.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Roundel_of_the_United_States_%281961%E2%80%931972%29_%E2%80%93_Civil_Defense.svg/600px-Roundel_of_the_United_States_%281961%E2%80%931972%29_%E2%80%93_Civil_Defense.svg.png","width":600,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1291252340","tid":"5a5dbe4b-351a-11f0-b94a-268b0f949e99","timestamp":"2025-05-20T01:32:55Z","description":"US federal agency tasked with civilian health in the event of military attack (1961-1979)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Civil_Defense","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Civil_Defense?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Civil_Defense?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Office_of_Civil_Defense"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Civil_Defense","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Office_of_Civil_Defense","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Civil_Defense?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Office_of_Civil_Defense"}},"extract":"The Office of Civil Defense (OCD) was an agency of the United States Department of Defense from 1961–64. It replaced the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization. The organization was renamed the Defense Civil Preparedness Agency on May 5, 1972, and was abolished on July 20, 1979, pursuant to Executive Order 12148. Its duties were given to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).","extract_html":"
The Office of Civil Defense (OCD) was an agency of the United States Department of Defense from 1961–64. It replaced the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization. The organization was renamed the Defense Civil Preparedness Agency on May 5, 1972, and was abolished on July 20, 1979, pursuant to Executive Order 12148. Its duties were given to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Sorrento, Western Australia","displaytitle":"Sorrento, Western Australia","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7563682","titles":{"canonical":"Sorrento,_Western_Australia","normalized":"Sorrento, Western Australia","display":"Sorrento, Western Australia"},"pageid":1849404,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Sorrento_and_Hillarys_1.jpg/330px-Sorrento_and_Hillarys_1.jpg","width":320,"height":190},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Sorrento_and_Hillarys_1.jpg","width":1944,"height":1152},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1294359304","tid":"5e8c3979-4374-11f0-9812-6f36d7893c0a","timestamp":"2025-06-07T07:52:33Z","description":"Suburb of Perth, Western Australia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":-31.827,"lon":115.754},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrento%2C_Western_Australia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrento%2C_Western_Australia?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrento%2C_Western_Australia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sorrento%2C_Western_Australia"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrento%2C_Western_Australia","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sorrento%2C_Western_Australia","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrento%2C_Western_Australia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sorrento%2C_Western_Australia"}},"extract":"Sorrento is a northern coastal suburb of Perth, the capital city of Western Australia in the local government area of the City of Joondalup. At its northwestern corn